The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and visitor center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! E-book your visit in the present day! Tickets are free however must be reserved on-line in advance. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals that have front and rear flippers. Millions of years in the past, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These have been probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time in the ocean and ultimately adapted to this marine surroundings. Pinnipeds are separated into three teams: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group consists of seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that live in the ocean but are able to come back on land for long periods of time. Typically known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals within the phocid family can be simply identified by looking at their ears and flippers. They even have small entrance flippers and transfer on land by flopping along on their bellies, a movement known as "galumphing." At sea, true seals transfer their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves through the water. They have ear holes however no external ear flaps. You possibly can recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are a part of the otariid family and are sometimes known as eared seals. Not like true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are giant, and on land they're able to carry all 4 flippers underneath their our bodies and walk on them. Within the water, they swim utilizing their entrance flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction within the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a family of their very own called the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” of their identify, are actually intently related to sea lions. They have air sacs in their neck that can inflate to permit them to float as if they are carrying life preservers. Walruses are one among the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They reside within the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic region. Each males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish very very big teddy bear from the ocean floor. Canadian legal guidelines, however restricted looking by the Inuit folks is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Heart cares about your privateness. Learn our privateness coverage.